A lawyer is asked to provide legal services to a relative of a client who is not represented. This triggers which general duty?

• A. No special duty.
• B. Caution to avoid conflict and ensure appropriate disclosures; comply with 4.3 and 1.8.
• C. Must withdraw immediately.
• D. Must represent the nonrepresented relative.

Answer: (B)

The situation tests how a lawyer must handle interactions with a nonrepresented person who is related to a client, focusing on avoiding conflicts and giving proper disclosures. When the relative asks for legal services, you must be careful not to create or imply an attorney–client relationship with them and you must clearly communicate your role.

You should identify that you represent the client, not the nonrepresented relative, and you should advise the relative to seek independent counsel. The lawyer should not provide detailed legal advice to the nonrepresented person about the matter at hand; instead, share only general information about the process and, most importantly, encourage them to obtain their own counsel. This helps prevent confusion about who you represent and protects both parties’ interests.

At the same time, you must assess potential conflicts of interest under applicable rules. Rule 1.8 governs conflicts in situations involving current clients and related persons, and Rule 4.3 governs dealings with unrepresented persons in the matter. Taken together, they require careful disclosure, appropriate admonitions, and, if needed, limits on representation or seeking informed client consent. That combination is why this choice is the best fit.