Model Rule 1.13 addresses representation of what type of client?

• A. An organization (corporation, non-profit, etc.)
• B. A partnership
• C. An individual client
• D. A government agency

Answer: (A)

The main concept here is that Model Rule 1.13 governs representing organizations as clients. The lawyer is hired to advocate for the organization itself—such as a corporation or a nonprofit—so the organization is the client, not the individual officers, directors, or employees who run or work for it. The lawyer’s duties flow to the organization as the entity, even when actions by those in control might raise conflicts with individuals’ interests. This means the attorney must pursue the organization’s best interests, explain conflicts to the appropriate internal authorities, and, if necessary, take steps to protect the organization (including lawful reporting or withdrawal if the organization insists on actions that are illegal or unethical). Other parties, like individual clients or government agencies, are covered by different rules, so this rule specifically addresses representing organizations.