Model Rule 1.16 deals with what issue?

• A. Mandatory disclosure of client confidences
• B. Termination or withdrawal from representation and related duties to protect the client's rights
• C. Handling of clients’ property
• D. Ongoing representation despite adverse conflicts

Answer: (B)

Rule 1.16 covers when a lawyer must or may withdraw from representing a client and the steps the lawyer must take to protect the client's rights after withdrawal. It sets out mandatory withdrawal in situations where continuing would violate ethics rules or the law, or when the client’s actions would require the lawyer to withdraw from the representation. It also allows voluntary withdrawal if it won’t prejudice the client’s interests. When ending representation, the lawyer must take reasonable steps to protect the client’s interests, such as providing reasonable notice, facilitating the client’s transition to new counsel, returning papers and any unearned fees, and safeguarding confidential information and client property. Ongoing representation despite conflicts and mandatory disclosure of confidences are governed by other rules, not by this one.