Under Model Rule 1.1, what should a lawyer do if not competent to handle a matter?

• A. Proceed with the matter and learn as you go.
• B. Refer the matter to a different lawyer only after trial begins.
• C. Decline representation or obtain sufficient learning or associate with a competent lawyer.
• D. Ignore competence concerns.

Answer: (C)

Lawyers must provide competent representation, which means having the legal knowledge, skill, thoroughness, and preparation reasonably necessary for the matter. If you determine you’re not competent to handle a case, the proper course is to decline representation or to obtain the necessary competence—either by studying to gain the needed expertise or by associating with a lawyer who is competent in that area. This protects the client’s interests and upholds professional standards. Proposing to proceed while learning on the job or ignoring competence would jeopardize the client's case and violate the rule.