Which of the following is NOT a permissible basis for disclosing confidential information?

• A. To solicit new clients
• B. To prevent death or substantial bodily harm
• C. To prevent crime or fraud
• D. To secure legal advice about compliance

Answer: (A)

Disclosing confidential information is allowed only under specific, narrow circumstances that protect safety, prevent crime, or help the attorney comply with or defend against the Rules. The listed permissible bases include disclosures to prevent death or substantial bodily harm, to prevent crime or fraud that could cause substantial injury, and to obtain legal advice about compliance. Using confidential information to solicit new clients isn’t one of these exceptions; it would expose the client’s information for the attorney’s own gain and breach the duty of confidentiality. So soliciting new clients is not allowed, while the other options fit the permitted exceptions.